Field Trial of Hydrogen Storage in Canadian Bedded and Domal Salts

Hydrogen (H2) is an energy carrier for storing and utilizing renewable electricity. However, existing H2 storage technologies cannot be used for grid-scale storage. The UofA team proposed large-scale H2 storage in salt caverns. The lab-scale research was initially supported by NSERC, Alberta Innovates, and Mitacs. This phase of project aims at field-scale implementation in partnership with industry partners in a domal salt formation in Newfoundland and in a bedded salt formation in Alberta. The research team will work on preserved core samples, representing caprock, roof, and walls of the proposed caverns to evaluate their mineralogy, geomechanical properties, reactions with hydrogen, microbial content, and petrophysical properties such as hydrogen permeability. The core and pressure testing data will be used for designing a full-scale salt cavern for hydrogen storage.

Co-lead, Center for Hydrogen Innovation, Workforce Development & Outreach, University of Alberta

Hassan Dehghanpour

Award

Emerging Leader Award- Canadian Hydrogen Convention (Honorary Mention)

Hassan Dehghanpour

Award

GeoConvention Awards - Best Student Presentation

Lin Yuan, Davood Zivar

Award

Hydrogen Panel with UofA Leadership at the 2025 Canadian Hydrogen Convention

Hassan Dehghanpour

Award

The ASTech Award for Hydrogen Innovation

Hassan Dehghanpour

Award

Assessing the Potential of Lotsberg Salt Formation for Cavern Containment and Hydrogen Storage: A Petrophysical Evaluation via Helium Diffusion Measurement

Lin Yuan

Conference/Symposium/Workshop Contribution

Evaluating Fluid/Rock Interactions for Energy Storage in Salt Caverns: Part I: Brine–Rock Salt Interactions

Adel Najafimarghmaleki

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article

Evaluating Fluid/Rock Interactions for Energy Storage in Salt Caverns–Part II: Effect of Hydrogen on Salt Rock Dissolution in Brine

Lin Yuan, Adel Najafimarghmaleki

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article

Hydrogen Permeability of Salt Rock under Cavern Operating Conditions–A Lotsberg Case Study

Lin Yuan

Conference/Symposium/Workshop Contribution

Interview and filming for the Hydrogen Innovation Center

Hassan Dehghanpour

Interview (Broadcast or Text)

Measurement of helium diffusion in Lotsberg Salt cores: A proxy to evaluate hydrogen diffusion

Hassan Dehghanpour, Lin Yuan

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article

Measuring hydrogen permeability of salt rock for applications in energy storage

Lin Yuan, Adel Najafimarghmaleki

Conference Proceedings

Subsurface Energy Storage workshop

Hassan Dehghanpour

Conference/Symposium/Workshop Contribution

Technical risk evaluation of underground hydrogen storage in Lotsberg Salt Formation: Insights from microscopic evaluations

Lin Yuan, Davood Zivar

Peer-Reviewed Journal Article

The investigation of Hydrogen Storage in Salt Caverns

Lin Yuan

Doctoral Thesis/Dissertation